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Vitamin A

Also known as: Retinol, Retinyl Palmitate, Retinyl Acetate, Retinaldehyde

Fat-soluble vitamin that boosts cell turnover and collagen production for smoother, firmer skin.

retinoidComedogenic: 0-1, depends on formulation

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What it does

Vitamin A promotes epidermal cell turnover and stimulates collagen synthesis, helping to reduce fine lines and improve skin texture. It works by binding to retinoid receptors in skin cells, triggering regeneration and renewal. Different forms (retinol, retinyl esters, retinaldehyde) vary in potency and conversion efficiency to retinoic acid.

Benefits

Who it suits

How to use

Begin with low concentrations 2–3× weekly at night, gradually increasing frequency as skin tolerates. Always follow with moisturizer and use daily broad-spectrum SPF 30+ during the day.

Pairs well with

Niacinamide, Hyaluronic acid, Ceramides, Moisturizers

Be careful pairing with

Vitamin C (may reduce stability), Strong AHAs/BHAs (when starting retinoid)

Safety & cautions

Vitamin A can cause irritation, dryness, and sun sensitivity, especially when first introduced; start low and build tolerance gradually. Avoid during pregnancy (high-dose retinoids) and always use SPF 30+ during daytime use.

Educational information, not medical advice. Concentration and formulation change how an ingredient behaves.

Related guides

More retinoid

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